What Is Tonnage (Cooling Capacity)?
Tonnage describes an air conditioner or heat pump's cooling capacity — one ton equals 12,000 BTUs of heat removal per hour. Residential systems commonly range from 1.5 to 5 tons depending on home size, insulation, and layout.
Why It Matters to You
A system sized in the wrong tonnage for your home — too big or too small — causes real comfort and efficiency problems, not just a difference in cost.
Practical Guidance
Bigger isn't automatically better: an oversized unit short-cycles and struggles with humidity control, while an undersized one runs constantly and never quite catches up on hot days.
Related Terms
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